{"id":7180,"date":"2022-02-25T06:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T23:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pariwisata.sps.upi.edu\/?p=7180"},"modified":"2023-02-25T07:20:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T00:20:04","slug":"fenomena-overtourism-dan-pengendalian-dampak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/fenomena-overtourism-dan-pengendalian-dampak\/","title":{"rendered":"Overtourism: Phenomena and Controlling Impacts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"dampak-overtourism\">The progress of the tourism sector has made a positive contribution to economic growth and cultural preservation of an area. However, negative impact <em>overtourism<\/em> often neglected, yet it has a significant impact on the quality of life of the local population. Local government has an important role in controlling negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em> so that tourism continues to provide benefits to the region without harming the local population. This article refers to the research results of Garcia-Buades <em>et al<\/em> (2022) who tries to understand how impact <em>Overtourism <\/em>on the quality of life of the local population.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bagaimana-overtourism-mempengaruhi-kualitas-hidup-penduduk\"><strong>How <em>Overtourism<\/em> Affecting the Quality of Life of the Population<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Overtourism<\/em> unchecked can lead to feelings of withdrawal and discomfort for local residents. This happens because residents feel uncomfortable with the crowds of tourists, the hustle and bustle of tourist activities, and activities that disturb the tranquility of their neighborhood. This feeling of withdrawal can trigger feelings of anxiety, stress, and even depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The environmental impact caused by <em>overtourism<\/em> also cannot be ignored. Environmental damage that occurs, such as garbage piling up, natural damage, and air pollution, can have an impact on the quality of life of local residents. They have to feel the impact on a daily basis, such as difficulty getting clean water, health problems due to air pollution, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The social and cultural impact caused by <em>overtourism<\/em> It can also affect the quality of life of local residents. Tourist activities that are too busy and disrupt the social life of the local population can make residents feel they no longer feel valued. Social changes can also occur, such as the loss of cultural and traditional values due to the large number of tourists who do not respect and maintain local culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The economic impact can also be felt by the local population. The cost of living may increase as the prices of basic commodities and services rise due to high tourist demand. In addition, they also have to compete with tourists for resources, such as water and food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an example case, <em>overtourism<\/em> in Bali has had a negative impact on the quality of life of the local population. Uncontrolled crowds of tourists have caused traffic jams, environmental damage and a shortage of clean water. The local government has made various efforts to control it <em>overtourism<\/em>, such as carrying out regulations on the management of tourist attractions and their supporting infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Local Government Efforts in Controlling <em>Overtourism<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Good spatial planning and infrastructure can help control negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em>. Local governments can manage sustainable infrastructure development, such as building parking lots, roads, and adequate sanitation. Adequate improvement of facilities and services can provide comfort and safety for tourists, so that they do not feel they are too disturbing the lives of local residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulation of the management of tourist attractions is also very important to control negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em>. The government can supervise the number of tourists entering a tourist spot, so that it is not too crowded and does not have a negative impact on the environment and the quality of life of the local population. They can regulate tourist activities, so as not to disturb the social and cultural life of the local population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a regulator, the local government can also take action in regulating the number of lodging and other tourism services, such as restaurants, so that there is a balance between the number of tourists and the available supporting infrastructure. This can help reduce congestion and minimize negative impacts on the environment and quality of life for local residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One example of local government efforts in controlling <em>overtourism <\/em>can be seen from what was done in the City of Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city of Dubrovnik enforces a limit on the number of tourists who can enter the old city each day. In addition, the local government also limits the number of cruise ships that can dock at the city&#039;s ports. This is done to reduce the negative impact <em>overtourism<\/em> on the environment and the quality of life of the local population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Local Government Decisions Affect the Quantity and Quality of Tourism<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Local government decisions in regulating tourism can affect the quantity and quality of tourism as well as the quality of life of local residents. Regulations that are too strict can reduce the number of tourists, but regulations that are too loose can have a negative impact <em>overtourism<\/em>. Therefore, the local government must take good care in making decisions related to tourism regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Local governments can take steps to improve the quality of tourism, such as promoting sustainable tourism products, developing eco-friendly tourist destinations, and improving the quality of tourism services. This can help attract quality tourists, so as not to have a negative impact <em>overtourism<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The local government in the City of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, has regulated the number of tourists by setting a maximum limit for available lodging. This is done to reduce the negative impact <em>overtourism<\/em>, such as crowds of tourists and environmental damage. The government also promotes sustainable tourism products, such as bicycle tours and eco-friendly cafes. This can attract quality tourists and not cause negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Building Initiatives to Attract Qualified Travelers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Building initiatives to attract quality tourists can help mitigate negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em> on the quality of life of the local population. Local governments can develop initiatives to attract tourists who are more responsible and concerned about the environment, such as promoting sustainable tourism or offering tour packages that focus on environmental education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Encouraging tourism activities beyond the peak summer season can help mitigate negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em> in summer. For example, promoting tourist activities during winter or spring, such as viewing cherry blossoms, can help reduce crowds in summer. It can also help generate income for the local population, thereby reducing the negative economic impact caused by <em>overtourism<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the city of Troms\u00f8, Norway, the local government has built an initiative to attract more responsible and environmentally conscious tourists. These initiatives include promoting sustainable tourism, such as tours to eco-friendly aurora observation sites. The local government also promotes tourism activities other than the busy summer season, such as winter tourism activities, such as skiing and snowboarding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Overtourism<\/em> is a complex problem and affects the quality of life of the local population. Local government has an important role in controlling negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em> so that tourism continues to provide benefits to the region without harming the local population. Good spatial planning and infrastructure, regulations on the management of tourist attractions, as well as building initiatives to attract quality tourists can help reduce negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em> on the quality of life of the local population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can learn from examples of cases in various countries that have taken steps to control negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em>. The success of control efforts <em>overtourism<\/em> Of course it can&#039;t be achieved quickly. Local government needs time and consistency to implement policies and initiatives that are effective in controlling negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em>. However, control success <em>overtourism<\/em> also depend on the support and active participation of the community and tourism actors. Awareness and active participation of the community in maintaining a clean and comfortable environment can help reduce the negative impacts of overtourism. Tourism actors can also play an active role in controlling negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em>, such as providing education and promoting sustainable tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By taking the right steps in controlling the negative impact <em>overtourism<\/em>, we can create tourism that is more sustainable and benefits local residents as well as tourists. As tourism consumers, we can also play an active role in reducing negative impacts <em>overtourism<\/em> by being a responsible tourist and caring for the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>Garcia-Buades, ME, Garcia-Sastre, MA, &amp; Alemany-Hormaeche, M. (2022). Effects of overtourism, local government, and tourist behavior on residents&#039; perceptions in Alc\u00fadia (Majorca, Spain).&nbsp;<em>Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>39<\/em>, 100499.<\/li><li>G\u00f6ssling, S., Scott, D., &amp; Hall, CM (2020). Tourism and water: interactions, impacts, and challenges. Channel View Publications.<\/li><li>Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J., &amp; Szivas, E. (2020). Residents&#039; support for tourism development: The role of residents&#039; place image and perceived tourism impacts. Journal of Destination Marketing &amp; Management, 15, 100409.<\/li><li>Teye, V., Sirakaya-Turk, E., &amp; Sonmez, SF (2020). Residents&#039; toward tourism development: A literature review of attitudes with implications for tourism planning. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 19-30.<\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The progress of the tourism sector has made a positive contribution to economic growth and cultural preservation of a region. However, the negative impacts of overtourism are often overlooked, even though it has a significant impact on the quality of life of residents [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpar.upi.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}